Inside the 1924, Professor Christian Bartholomae introduced a speech for the ‘The woman’s liberties regarding the Sassanid’s Empire in german school out of Heidelberg and you will remarked some comments according to the subjects “Lack of strength from Sassanid’s lady to love civil rights, ‘consanguineous marriage’, ‘illegal marriage’, and you will ‘mortgage marriage’. The full text message out of their speech is actually had written inside the Germany and you can their realization has been translated of the Professor Arthur Christiansen in his guide called L’ Iran sous les Sassanides. An entire text regarding Christian’s message has also been translated into the Persian of the Dr. 1).
If the girl hitched rather than their father’s consent, the daddy try entitled to lose this lady display from the lifestyle (ibid, p
Bartholomae says that “from the Sassanid’s Kingdom, lady lacked courtroom name, which is, the girl try thought about significantly less one but an item. Put another way, she wasn’t regarded as anyone with one right, but because the an object to-be owned of the anyone. Basically, this lady had no liberties. She try, in any respect, in tutelage of head of the household members (father or spouse). Any kind of gift ideas bequeathed into the woman otherwise students, otherwise people money gained as a consequence of work or any other setting belonged in order to your head of one’s relatives and you will female were addressed since the slaves (Bartholomae, 1965 , p. 12). In another section of their speech, Bartholomae has actually externally shed he had believed the woman due to the fact devoid of people judge character, things otherwise possessions, proclaiming that: “The girl when marrying grabbed which have herself a big and you can full dowry. The list of for example dowry features remained in the Sassanid’s several months and you can come handed down in order to you” (Sanjana & Sanjana, 1874-1928, p. 20). “Brand new suitor is actually permitted enhance alimony is paid down, in advance or later on, towards the partner if the separation and divorce taken place” (ibid) “The father wasn’t subscribed to force their child to help you wed otherwise disinherit the woman if she refused to marry” (ibid). 21).
In another part of their address, Bartholomae covers female’s directly to document case into the court: “An example showing that woman met with the straight to file a lawsuit, or even be charged about court is that whenever a guy together with his wife was in fact invested in pay back a great loans, the collector met with the straight to obtain either the fresh partner otherwise simply their wife alone to settle. In such instances, when getting a claim up against the spouse, the fresh new plaintiff did not have to find the husband’s concur or disagreement” (ibid, p. 36). “Along with in lot of circumstances, this has been stated that the latest partner got technically moved to their wife the ability to has actually particular display of your relatives possessions, otherwise its price” (ibid, p. 37) and you can “ultimately, in another fascinating circumstances, we realize you to definitely men signs an official arrangement together with several wives to ascertain a joint-stock company and all the latest three professionals benefited from equal liberties” (ibid).
Naseraldin Sahebalzamani, and penned inside the 1958 and 1965 AH which have a good prelude titled “Iran’s Judge Typology and you will Intimate Mindset on Sassanid’s Period” competing this message try “the actual only real facts and most effective documentary site into courtroom lifetime of the latest Sassanid’s several months” (Bartholomae, 1965 , p
Today issue was: in case the Sassanid woman was not eligible to gain benefit from the civil-rights and you can was sensed a house, how did she get to be the proprietor away from alimony and you will dowry? What type of assets is actually she when she are lawfully and you will, once the a common 
habit, tasked a share regarding the nearest and dearest heirloom and you may community remaining of the the new dead? In case the woman lacked an appropriate organization, just how try she able to render a state from the courtroom on her behalf very own work for or any other person to document a lawsuit facing the lady? Exactly how is actually she capable use the responsibility to own settling an obligations otherwise mortgage? Exactly how is actually a creditor able to sue a wedded girl to help you request the newest get back from this lady obligations? In case the Sassanid girl is deprived of one’s civil-rights, how is she able to signal a company bargain together with her spouse for starting a trade company when you are benefiting from equivalent rights? Contradictions such as these in the Teacher Bartholomae’s message manage generally testify into the inaccuracy out-of their assertions and you may dishonesty towards civil ability of females on the Sassanid’s months.
