List of Microsoft codenames – Wikipedia.Criticism of Microsoft

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Click Insert, or to insert a project in read-only format, click the arrow on the Insert button, and then click Insert Read-Only. Inserting a project read-only creates a link between the two projects, but prevents you from updating the subproject from within the master project. Aug 25,  · 1/5. Microsoft Project is a full-featured project management software program, sold and developed by Microsoft. It’s designed primarily to help a project manager in creating a plan, delegating resources to various tasks, tracking progress, controlling the budget, and monitoring workloads. The tool was created with the intention of making it. In the master project, subprojects appear as summary tasks that you can easily arrange in an outline. Click the plus sign next to a subproject to expand that subproject’s tasks for viewing. Each subproject represents a different phase or other functional group in the main project. When you insert a subproject into the master project, the two. Microsoft codenames are given by Microsoft to products it has in development before these products are given the names by which they appear on store shelves. Many of these products (new versions of Windows in particular) are of major significance to the IT community, and so the terms are often widely used in discussions before the official release.. Microsoft usually does .

Criticism of Microsoft has followed various aspects of its products and business practices. Issues with ease of userobustnessand security of the company’s software are common targets for critics. In the s, a number of malware mishaps targeted security источник статьи in Windows and other products. Microsoft was also accused of locking vendors and consumers in to their products, and of not following or complying with existing standards in its software.

The company has been the subject of numerous lawsuitsbrought by several governments and by other companies, for unlawful monopolistic practices. Commission case, and it received an million euro fine. On September 14,Microsoft’s flagship store was shut down by protestors as part of a direct action organized by Close the Camps NYC. From its inception, Microsoft defined itself as a platform company and understood the importance of attracting third-party programmers.

It did so by providing development tools, training, access to proprietary APIs in early versions, and partner programs. Although the resulting ubiquity of Microsoft software allows a user to benefit from network effectscritics and even Microsoft itself decry what they consider to be an ” embrace, extend and extinguish ” strategy of adding proprietary features to open standards or their software implementations, thereby using its market dominance to gain unofficial ownership of standards “extended” in this way.

Microsoft software is also presented as a “safe” download to windows 10 free for IT managers purchasing software microsoft project 2010 links between projects free. The Windows API is so broad, so deep, and so functional that most independent software vendors would be crazy not to use it. And it is so deeply embedded in the source code of many Windows apps that there is a huge switching cost to using a different operating system instead It is this switching cost that has given the customers the patience to stick with Windows through all our mistakes, our buggy drivers, our high TCO total cost of ownershipour lack of a sexy vision at times, and many other difficulties [ In short, without this exclusive franchise called the Windows API, we would have been dead a long time ago.

Concerns were raised that this requirement would hinder the use of alternate operating systems such as Linux. In a post discussing secure boot on the Building Windows 8 blog, Microsoft developer Tony Mangefeste indicated that vendors адрес страницы provide means to customize microsoft project 2010 links between projects free boot, stating нажмите чтобы прочитать больше “At the end of the day, the customer is in control of their PC.

Microsoft’s philosophy is to provide customers with the best experience first, and allow them to make decisions themselves. Gates’ letter provoked many responses, with some hobbyists objecting to the broad accusation, and others supporting the principle of compensation. The Halloween documentsinternal Microsoft memos which were leaked to the open source community beginning inindicate that some Microsoft employees perceive “open source” software — in particular, Microsoft project 2010 links between projects free — as a growing long-term threat to Microsoft’s position in the software industry.

Another concern of critics is that Microsoft may be using the distribution of shared source software to harvest names of developers who have been exposed to Microsoft code, as some believe that these developers could someday be the target of lawsuits if they were ever to participate in the development of competing products.

This issue is addressed in published papers from several organizations including the Microsoft project 2010 links between projects free Bar Association and the Open Source Initiative.

Starting in the s, Microsoft was accused of maintaining “hidden” or “secret” APIs: interfaces to its operating system software that it deliberately keeps undocumented to gain a microsoft project 2010 links between projects free advantage in its application software products.

On October 10,Microsoft joined the Open Invention Network community despite holding more than 60, patents. On July 6,Microsoft announced that it was placing their ECMA and ECMA specifications under their Community Promise pledging that they would not assert their patents against anyone implementing, distributing, or using alternative implementations of. NET stack not submitted to the ECMA for standardization has been the source of patent violation concerns for much of the life of the project.

The concerns primarily relate to technologies developed by Microsoft on top of microsoft project 2010 links between projects free.

NET and Windows Forms see non-standardized namespacesi. These technologies are today [ when? In June the Ubuntu Technical Board stated that it saw “no reason to exclude Mono or applications based upon it from the archive, or from the default installation set.

Fedora Project Leader Paul Frields has stated, “We do have some serious concerns about Mono and we’ll continue to look at it узнать больше our legal counsel to see what if any steps are needed on our part”, yet “We haven’t come to a legal conclusion that is pat enough for us to make the decision to take mono out”.

In November at an Ubuntu Developer Summitdevelopers voted to have the Mono-based Banshee media player removed from Ubuntu’s default installation beginning on Ubuntu Mono developer Joseph Michael Shields defended the performance of Banshee on ARM, and also the claims that Banshee was not well-maintained as being a “directed personal insult” to one of its major contributors. Microsoft ignored unauthorized copying of its own software for their benefit on the long term.

While talking about users in China who don’t pay for the software they use into an audience at the University of Washington, Bill Gates said “And as long as they’re going to steal it, we want them to steal ours.

They’ll get sort of addicted, and then we’ll somehow figure out how to collect sometime in the next decade. The practice allowed Microsoft to gain some dominance over the Chinese market and only then taking measures against unauthorized copies. Inby means of the Windows update mechanism, a verification program called ” Windows Genuine Advantage ” Microsoft project 2010 links between projects free was downloaded and installed.

This behavior angered users and generated complaints in China with a lawyer stating that “Microsoft uses its monopoly to bundle its updates with the validation programs and forces its users to verify the genuineness of their software”. A common complaint [50] comes from those who want to purchase a computer that usually comes preinstalled with Windows without a copy of Windows pre-installed and without paying extra for the license either so that another operating system can be used or because a license was already acquired elsewhere, such as through the MSDN Academic Alliance program.

While it is possible to obtain a computer with no or free operating systems, [56] virtually all large computer vendors continue to bundle Microsoft Windows with the majority of the personal computers in their ranges. The claimed increase in the price of microsoft project 2010 links between projects free computer resulting from the inclusion of a Windows license has been called the fortran 90 download windows 10 tax” or “Microsoft tax” by opposing computer users.

Inall major OEMs agreed to this restriction. Microsoft does not provide refunds for Windows licenses sold through an OEM, including licenses that come with the purchase of a computer or are pre-installed on a computer. According to Microsoft’s End User License Agreement for Windows 7 the ability to receive a refund for the operating system is determined by the hardware manufacturer: [61]. By using the software, you accept these terms. If you do not accept them, do not use the software.

Instead, contact the manufacturer or installer to determine its return policy. You must comply with that policy, which might limit your rights or require you to return the entire system on which the software is installed. Acer Inc. Instead, contact the manufacturer or installer to determine their return policy for a refund or credit.

Based on the updated language, vendors refused to issue partial refunds for Windows licenses, requiring that the computer be returned altogether. In some countries, this practice has been ruled a violation of consumer protection law. Microsoft’s market dominance and business practices have attracted widespread resentment, which is not necessarily restricted to the company’s competitors.

In a publication, Dan Geer argued the prevalence of Microsoft products has resulted in a monoculture which is dangerously easy for viruses to exploit.

Microsoft has been criticized for the use of permatemp employees employees employed for years as “temporary,” and therefore without medical benefitsuse of forced retention tactics, where departing employees would be sued to prevent departure, as well as more traditional cost-saving measures, ranging from cutting medical benefits to not providing towels in company locker rooms.

Historically, Microsoft has also been accused of overworking employees, in many cases, microsoft project 2010 links between projects free to burnout within just a few years of joining the company. The company is microsoft office 2010 professional plus latest version free referred to as a “Velvet Sweatshop”, a term which originated in a Seattle Times article, [71] and later became used to describe the company by some of Microsoft’s own employees.

For example, the kitchenettes have free beverages and many buildings include exercise rooms and showers. However, the company has been accused of attempting to keep employees at the company for unreasonably long hours and working them too much. A US state lawsuit was brought against Microsoft in representing 8, current and former employees that had been classified as microsoft project 2010 links between projects free and “freelance”, and became known as Vizcaino v.

The Final Settlement [73] came in The case was decided on the IRS-defined basis that such “permatemps” had their jobs defined by Microsoft, worked alongside regular employees doing the same work, and worked for long terms.

A side effect of the “permatemp” lawsuit is that now contract employees are prevented from participating in team morale events and other activities that could be construed as making them “employees”. They are also limited to month contracts and must leave after that time for 6 months before returning under contract. Microsoft is the largest American corporate user of H-1B guest worker visas and has joined other large technology companies like Google in recently lobbying for looser H-1B visa restrictions.

Jesse Jackson believes Microsoft should hire more minorities and women. Jackson has urged other больше на странице to diversify their workforce. He believes that Microsoft made some progress when it appointed two women to its board of directors in During the antitrust case United States v. Microsoft microsoft project 2010 links between projects free, ATL sent a poll to 19 state attorneys general purporting to show that “the public believes state AGs should devote their energy to causes other than Microsoft”.

In Junethe AdTI published a report, quickly pulled under the argument that microsoft project 2010 links between projects free was a draft version, which contained criticism of the copyleft model and the GNU General Public License. A May press release for the report stated that it would contain arguments suggesting that governments could be threatened by hackers and terrorists who could study potential vulnerabilities due to source availability if it used open source software.

However, the draft contained no references to these topics. The advert featured a newborn baby being launched out of its mother—aging as it flies through the air, and crashing into a gravestone. It contained the tagline “Life is short, play more. The comparison included the cost of hardware, and put Linux at a disadvantage by installing it microsoft project 2010 links between projects free more expensive but poorer-performing hardware compared to that used for Windows.

Microsoft spokesperson Catherine Brooker expressed the belief that the article had been “heavily written” by IBM employees who supported the rival OpenDocument format, though she provided no specific evidence. Internet entrepreneur and Wikimedia Foundation founder Jimmy Wales described Microsoft’s offer as unethical. Init was found that a photo on microsoft project 2010 links between projects free Polish version of Microsoft’s business productivity website—which depicted three people of various races during an office meeting—had been edited to replace the head of an African-American man with that of a Caucasianwhilst also failing to edit the person’s hand to match the different skin color.

Microsoft apologized and quickly removed the image. InMoneylife. Sapkale was accused of microsoft project 2010 links between projects free his own site’s privacy policy by posting the IP and email addresses of the commenters, while the commenting duo’s failure to declare any interest looked, at best, like astroturfing.

In details on a partnership between Machinima. This is due to the company being tax resident in Bermuda as mentioned in the accounts for ‘Microsoft Round Island One’, a subsidiary that collects licence fees from the use of Microsoft software worldwide.

Dame Margaret Hodgea Labour MP in the UK said, “It is unsurprising — yet still shocking — that massively wealthy global corporations openly, unashamedly and blatantly refuse to pay tax on the profits they make in the countries where they undertake business”. John C. Dvorak said that in the s, Microsoft classified journalists as “Okay”, “Sketchy”, or “Needs work” and targeted “Needs work” journalists in an attempt to have them terminated.

Dvorak said that he was denied information about Windows because he was on a blacklist. Microsoft along with Google, YahooCiscoAOLSkypeand other companies has cooperated with the Chinese government in implementing a system of Internet censorship. On June 4,the 32nd anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacresearches for the Tank Man image and videos were censored by Microsoft Bing search engine worldwide. Hours after Microsoft acknowledged the issue, the search returned only pictures of tanks elsewhere in the world.

Search engines that license results from Microsoft such as DuckDuckGo and Yahoo faced similar issues. Microsoft said the issue was “due to an accidental human error. The director of Human Rights WatchKenneth Rothsaid he found the idea it was an inadvertent error microsoft project 2010 links between projects free to believe”. David Greene, Civil Liberties Director at Electronic Frontier Foundationsaid that content moderation was impossible to do perfectly and “egregious mistakes are made all the time”, but he further elaborated that “At worst, this was purposeful suppression at the request of a powerful state.

Microsoft was the first company to participate in the PRISM surveillance programaccording to leaked NSA documents obtained by The Guardian [] and The Washington Post [] in Juneand acknowledged by government officials following the leak.

Microsoft has denied [] participation in such a program. In a statement, Microsoft said that they “provide customer data only in response to legal processes.

Jun 18,  · Microsoft terminated the Technet subscription programme in I’ve supplied SHA1 hashes for all ISOs so you can check them against any other records from the time. I hope these are useful for individuals or companies who have license keys and need to reinstall old but functional software rather than purchase new licenses. Feb 06,  · Open a new project – in Project ribbon, click Subproject, open the first project, insert it then open and insert second replace.me you see tasks of both projects in one Gantt Chart; you can link them as if they were in the same project. When closing, save both sub projects, no need to save the “master” project unless you intend to re-use it later. Nov 13,  · Scheduling/ duration/ report/ links between Projects. Archived Forums > which is the default in Microsoft Project. However, there is no way to prevent a user from entering Duration in any other time units, such as Hours of Weeks, for example. Assuming you are using Project , File > Options, General – Date format under Project View. Aug 10,  · Very nice article, of the kind I have been asking for some time now. Many thanks for that. What would still be nice would be for the MFC, ATL, WIL, WRL, C++/CX, C++/WinRT, C++/CLI MSDN sections to be updated regarding the state of the respective frameworks and modules, like if they will never support modules in the project, or if it will ever happen, with a .

Microsoft Access is a database management system DBMS from Microsoft that combines the relational Mmicrosoft Database Engine ACE with a graphical user interface and linsk tools not to be confused with the old Microsoft Access which was a telecommunication program provided terminal emulation and interfaces for ease of use in accessing online services such as Dow JonesCompuserve and electronic mailbox back during s [2] [3]. It is a member of the Microsoft suite of applications, included in the Professional and higher editions or sold separately.

It can also import or link directly to data stored in other applications and databases. Software developersdata architects and power users can use Microsoft Access to develop application software. Visual microsofft used in forms and reports expose their methods and properties in the VBA programming environment, and VBA code modules may declare and projeects Windows operating system operations.

Microsoft Access was the first mass-market database program for Windows. With Microsoft’s purchase of FoxPro in and the microsoft project 2010 links between projects free of Fox’s Rushmore query optimization routines into Access, Microsoft Access quickly became the dominant database for Windows—effectively ljnks the competition which failed to transition from the MS-DOS world.

Microsoft’s first attempt to sell a relational database product was during the mid s, when Microsoft obtained the license to sell R:Base. After the Omega project was scrapped, some of its developers were assigned to the Cirrus project most were assigned to the team which created Visual Basic.

The project used microsoft project 2010 links between projects free of the code from both the Omega project and a pre-release version of Visual Basic. Years after the program was abandoned, 0210 decided to reuse the name here.

The product shipped on seven 1. The manual shows a copyright date. As a part of the Microsoft Office 4. The photo of Andrew Fuller, record 2 of that sample database was the individual that presented and worked with Microsoft to provide such an outstanding example database.

With Office 95, Microsoft Access 7. Since then, Microsoft project 2010 links between projects free has released new versions of Microsoft Access with each release of Microsoft Office. This includes Access 97 version 8. Versions 3. Formats include Access 1. The most significant transition was from the Access 97 microsoft project 2010 links between projects free the Access format; which is not backward compatible with earlier versions of Access.

As of [update] all newer versions of Access support the Access format. New features were added to microxoft Access format which can be used by Access,and It supports links to SharePoint lists and complex data types such as multivalue and attachment fields. These new field types are essentially recordsets in fields 210 allow the microsoft project 2010 links between projects free of ptojects values or files in one field. For the first time, this allowed Access applications to be run without having to install Access on their PC and was the first support of Mac users.

Any user on the SharePoint site with sufficient rights could use the Access Web service. A copy of Access was still required for the developer to create the Access Web service, and the desktop version of Access remained part of Access The Access Web services were not the lijks as the desktop applications.

The data was no longer in an Access database but Mivrosoft lists. An Access desktop database could link to the Standard gui no server free windows 2012 r2 data, so hybrid applications were possible so that SharePoint users needing basic views and edits could be supported micgosoft the more sophisticated, traditional applications could remain in the desktop Access database.

Microsoft Access offers traditional Access desktop applications plus a significantly updated SharePoint web service. Unlike SharePoint lists, this offers true relational database design with referential integrity, scalability, extensibility and performance one would expect from SQL Proiects. The Access desktop is similar to Access but several features were discontinued including support for Access Data Projects [ clarification needed ] ADPspivot tables, pivot charts, Access data collections, source code control, replication, and other legacy features.

In addition to using its own database storage file, Microsoft Access peojects may be used as the ‘front-end’ of a program while other 201 act as the ‘back-end’ tables, such as Microsoft SQL Server and non-Microsoft prokects such as Oracle and Projech.

NETor Visual Studio. NET will use the Microsoft Access database format for its tables and queries. Microsoft Access may also be part fred a more complex solution, where it may be integrated microsoft works 9 free other technologies such as Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Outlook rfee, Microsoft WordMicrosoft Microsoft project 2010 links between projects free and ActiveX controls. Access tables support a variety of standard field microsoft project 2010 links between projects free, indicesand referential integrity including cascading updates and deletes.

Access also includes a query interface, forms to display and enter data, and pfojects for printing. The underlying Access databasewhich contains projetcs objects, is multi-user and handles record-locking. Repetitive tasks can be automated through macros with point-and-click options. It is also easy to place a database on a network and have multiple users share and update data without overwriting each other’s work.

Data is locked at the record level which is significantly different from Excel which locks the entire spreadsheet. There are template databases within the program and for download from Microsoft’s website. These options are available upon starting Access and allow users to enhance a database with predefined tables, queriesforms, reports, and macros. Power users and developers can extend basic end-user solutions to a professional solution with advanced automation, data validationerror trappingand multi-user support.

The number of simultaneous users that can be supported depends on the amount of data, the tasks being performed, level of use, and application design. Generally accepted limits are solutions with 1 GB or less of data Access supports up to 2 GB and it performs quite well with or fewer simultaneous connections concurrent users are supported.

If using an Access database solution in a multi-user scenario, the application should be “split”. This means that the tables are in one file called the microsoft project 2010 links between projects free end typically stored on a shared network folder and the application components forms, reports, queries, code, macros, ftee tables are in another file called the front end. The linked tables in the front end point to the back end file.

Each user of the Access application would then receive his or her own copy of the front end file. Applications that run complex queries or fgee across large datasets would naturally microsoft project 2010 links between projects free greater bandwidth and memory. Microsoft Access is designed to scale to support more data and users by linking to multiple Access databases or using a back-end database like Microsoft SQL Server. With the latter перейти, the amount of data and users can scale to enterprise-level solutions.

Microsoft Access’s role in web porjects prior to version is limited. User interface features of Access, such as forms and reports, only microsotf in Windows.

In versions through an Access object type called Data Access Pages created publishable web pages. Data Access Pages are no longer projectss. The data i. Access allows databases to be published to SharePoint web sites running Access Services. These web-based forms and reports run in any modern web browser. The resulting web forms and reports, when accessed via a web browser, don’t require any add-ins or extensions e. Fre can create web projfcts directly in SharePoint sites running Access Services.

Access web solutions store its data in an underlying SQL Server database which is much more scalable посетить страницу robust than the Access version which used SharePoint lists to store its data.

Access Services in SharePoint has since been retired. A compiled version of an Access database file extensions. ADE; ACCDE only works with Access or later can be created to prevent users from accessing the design surfaces to modify module code, forms, and reports. Both the. MDE and. ADE versions of an Access database are used when end-user modifications are not allowed or when the application’s source code should be kept confidential.

Microsoft also offers developer extensions for download to help distribute Access applications, create database templates, and integrate source code control with Microsoft Visual SourceSafe. Users can create tables, queries, forms and reports, and connect them together with macros. Advanced users microsoft project 2010 links between projects free use VBA to write rich solutions with advanced data manipulation and user control.

Access also has report creation features that can work with any data projecf that Access can access. The original concept of Access was for end users to be able to projct data from any source. It microsoft project 2010 links between projects free has the ability to link to data in its existing location and use it 200 viewing, querying, editing, and reporting. This allows the existing data to change while ensuring that Access uses the latest data.

It can perform heterogeneous joins between data sets stored across different platforms. Access is often used by people downloading data from enterprise level microsoft project 2010 links between projects free for manipulation, analysis, and reporting locally. This makes it very convenient to distribute the entire application to another user, who can run it in disconnected environments.

One of the benefits of Access from a programmer’s perspective is its relative compatibility with SQL structured query language likns can be viewed graphically or edited as SQL statements, and SQL statements can be used directly in Macros and VBA Modules to manipulate Access tables. Users can mix and use both VBA and “Macros” for programming forms and logic and offers object-oriented possibilities.

VBA can also be included in queries. Microsoft Access offers parameterized queries. These queries and Access tables can be referenced from other programs like VB6 and. Microsoft Access is a file server -based database.

Unlike client—server relational database management systems RDBMSMicrosoft Access does not implement database triggersstored proceduresor transaction logging. Access includes table-level triggers and stored procedures built into the ACE data engine. Thus a Client-server database projrct is not a requirement for using stored procedures or table triggers with Access Tables, queries, forms, reports and macros can now be developed specifically for web based applications in Access Integration with Microsoft SharePoint is also highly improved.

The edition of Microsoft Access introduced a mostly flat design and the ability to fred apps from the Office Store, but it did not introduce new features. The theme was partially updated again forbut no dark theme was created for Access. NET web forms can query a Microsoft Access database, retrieve records and display them on projsct browser. SharePoint Server via Access Services allows for Access databases to be published to SharePoint, thus enabling multiple users to interact with the database application from any standards-compliant Web browser.

Access Web databases published to SharePoint Server can use standard objects such as tables, queries, forms, macros, and reports. Frde Services stores those objects in SharePoint.

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Dobb’s Portal. Archived from the original on December 12, Archived from the original on January 28, Archived from the original on June 16, Retrieved June 6, Groklaw News. Archived from the original on May 13, Building Windows 8.

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Chris Pratley’s OneNote Blog. Archived from the original on December 17, I also detected another old saw about hidden advantages or undocumented APIs that somehow made Word better than competing apps. The reality on this is so counter to the conspiracy it is astounding. The Office team barely talks to the Windows team.

The Old New Thing. Archived from the original on March 16, Retrieved September 18, Archived from the original on April 26, Retrieved June 1, We repeat. Microsoft has signed up to the OIN”. Archived from the original on October 11, Port July 6, Archived from the original on May 23, Retrieved July 7, Under the Community Promise, Microsoft provides assurance that it will not assert its Necessary Claims against anyone who makes, uses, sells, offers for sale, imports, or distributes any Covered Implementation under any type of development or distribution model, including open-source licensing models such as the LGPL or GPL.

ZDNet Asia. Canonical Ltd. It is common practice in the software industry to register patents as protection against litigation, rather than as an intent to litigate. Thus mere existence of a patent, without a claim of infringement, is not sufficient reason to warrant exclusion from the Ubuntu Project. June 12, Retrieved July 4, Los Angeles Times.

April 9, Archived from the original on August 4, France October 28, Archived from the original on July 1, China Daily. Archived from the original on February 15, Best Price Computers Ltd. February Archived from the original on March 18, September 27, Archived from the original on July 22, Retrieved December 30, November 28, Archived from the original on August 10, October 23, Archived from the original on July 13, Retrieved January 4, Archived from the original on December 2, Retrieved December 28, It provides the best user experience from the time a consumer first turns on the PC and saves consumers the substantial effort and resources associated with having to install an operating system that functions properly’ Archived from the original on July 23, Archived from the original on January 22, Retrieved June 14, Archived from the original on January 9, Microsoft: Court’s Findings of Fact”.

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July 17, PC Magazine. Archived from the original on January 13, Project SR-1 fixed several bugs. It was also the last version to run on Windows NT 4.

It was available in two editions for the first time, Standard and Professional. Office Assistant is installed but not enabled by default. Microsoft Project was the last to contain the menu bar and toolbars. Office Assistant was removed entirely. Additionally it was the first bit version. Volume licensing activation was introduced in this version. New features include integrated communication Skype for Business is required. Microsoft Project is the last to support Windows 7 and Windows 8.

Microsoft Project runs only on Windows 10 , and it contains features carried over from Office New features include ability to link tasks using a drop-down menu, Task Summary Name field, timeline bar labels and task progress, accessibility improvements.

Versions for Windows were released in v1. The project creates budgets based on assignment work and resource rates. As resources are assigned to tasks and assignment work estimated, the program calculates the cost, equal to the work times the rate, which rolls up to the task level and then to any summary tasks and finally to the project level.

Resource definitions people, equipment and materials can be shared between projects using a shared resource pool. Each resource can have its own calendar, which defines what days and shifts a resource is available. Resource rates are used to calculate resource assignment costs which are rolled up and summarized at the resource level. Each resource can be assigned to multiple tasks in multiple plans and each task can be assigned multiple resources, and the application schedules task work based on the resource availability as defined in the resource calendars.

All resources can be defined in label without limit. Therefore, it cannot determine how many finished products can be produced with a given amount of raw materials. This makes Microsoft Project unsuitable for solving problems of available materials constrained production. Additional software is necessary to manage a complex facility that produces physical goods.

The application creates critical path schedules, and critical chain and event chain methodology third-party add-ons also are available.

Schedules can be resource leveled , and chains are visualized in a Gantt chart. Additionally, Microsoft Project can recognize different classes of users.

These different classes of users can have differing access levels to projects, views, and other data. Custom objects such as calendars, views, tables, filters, and fields are stored in an enterprise global which is shared by all users.

The project is available in two editions, Standard and Professional; both editions are available either as 32 or 64bit options. The Professional edition includes all the features of the Standard version, plus more features like team collaboration tools and the ability to connect to Microsoft Project Server. Microsoft Project includes the Fluent user interface known as the Ribbon.

What’s new in Project includes new Reports section, better integration with other Microsoft products, and appearance of user interface items: [10]. Project adds a new Reports section, backwards-compatibility with Project Server , better integration with other Microsoft products, and improved appearance of user interface items:.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Project management software. Office Beta Channel The Verge. Retrieved October 5, Retrieved November 12, Project Management Zone.

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Microsoft project 2010 links between projects free.Criticism of Microsoft – Wikipedia

 

This article describes the calling conventions used when programming x86 architecture microprocessors. This is intimately related with the assignment of sizes and formats to programming-language types. Another closely related topic is name manglingwhich determines how symbol names in the code are mapped to symbol names used by the linker. Calling conventions, type representations, and name mangling are all part of what is known as an application binary interface ABI.

There are subtle differences in microsoft project 2010 links between projects free various compilers implement these conventions, so it is often difficult to interface code which is compiled by different compilers.

On the other hand, conventions which are used as an API standard such as stdcall are very uniformly implemented. Prior to microcomputersthe machine manufacturer generally provided an operating system and compilers for several programming languages. The calling convention s for each platform were those defined by the manufacturer’s programming tools. Hardware extensions and all software standards save for a BIOS calling convention were thrown open to market competition.

A multitude of independent software firms offered operating systems, compilers for many programming languages, and applications. Many different calling schemes were implemented by the firms, often mutually exclusive, based on different requirements, historical practices, and programmer creativity. After the IBM-compatible market shakeout, Microsoft operating systems and programming tools with differing conventions predominated, while second-tier firms like Borland and Novelland open-source projects like GCCstill maintained their own standards.

Provisions for interoperability between vendors and products were eventually adopted, simplifying the problem of choosing a viable convention. The cdecl which stands for C declaration is a calling convention that originates from Microsoft’s compiler for microsoft project 2010 links between projects free C programming language and is used by many C compilers for the x86 architecture. Integer values and memory addresses are returned in the EAX registerfloating point values in the ST0 x87 register.

The x87 floating point registers ST0 to ST7 must be empty popped or freed when calling a new function, and ST1 to ST7 must be empty on exiting a function.

ST0 must also be empty when not used for returning a value. In the context of the C programming language, function arguments are pushed on the stack in the right-to-left order, i.

On x86it might produce the following assembly code Intel syntax :. The cdecl calling convention is usually the default calling convention for x86 C compilersalthough many compilers provide options to automatically change the calling conventions used.

To manually define a function to be cdecl, some support the following syntax:. There are some variations in the interpretation of cdecl. In regard to how to return values, some compilers return simple data structures with a length of 2 registers or less in the register pair EAX:EDX, and larger structures and class objects requiring special treatment by the exception handler e.

To pass “in memory”, the caller allocates memory and passes a pointer to it as a hidden first parameter; the callee populates the memory and returns the pointer, popping the hidden pointer when returning. In LinuxGCC sets the de facto standard for calling conventions. Since GCC version 4. This is similar to cdecl in that arguments are pushed right-to-left.

The size of the parameter list in doublewords is passed in AL. Arguments are pushed right-to-left. In these conventions, the callee cleans up the arguments from the stack. Functions which utilize these conventions are easy to recognize in ASM code because they will unwind the stack after returning.

The x86 ret instruction allows an optional bit parameter that specifies the number of stack bytes to release after returning to the caller. Such microsoft project 2010 links between projects free looks like this:. Conventions entitled fastcall or register have not been standardized, and have been implemented differently, depending on the compiler vendor. Based on the Microsoft project 2010 links between projects free Pascal programming language’s calling convention, the parameters are pushed on the stack in left-to-right order opposite of cdecland the callee is responsible for removing them from the stack.

Modern versions of the Windows API use stdcallwhich still has the callee restoring the stack as in the Pascal convention, but the parameters are now pushed right to left. Return values are stored in the EAX register. The first two arguments are passed in the left to right order, and the third argument is pushed on the stack. There is no stack cleanup, as stack cleanup is performed by the callee. The disassembly microsoft project 2010 links between projects free the callee function is:.

As the two arguments were passed through the registers and only one parameter was pushed in the stack, the pushed value microsoft project 2010 links between projects free being cleared by the retn instruction, as int is 4 bytes in size in x86 systems.

Once the registers have been allocated for vector type arguments, the unused registers are allocated to HVA arguments from left to right. The positioning rules still apply. Remaining arguments are pushed onto the stack, also left to right. The stack order is microsoft project 2010 links between projects free. It is also possible to produce a caller clean-up variant using cdecl or extend this to also use SSE как сообщается здесь. The register calling convention may be selected by command line switch.

Arguments are assigned to registers from left to right. If http://replace.me/12820.txt argument cannot be assigned to a register say it is too large it, and all subsequent arguments, are assigned to the stack.

Arguments assigned to the stack are pushed from right to left. Names are mangled by adding a suffixed underscore. As its manual states, “Very few users are likely to need this method, but if it is needed, it can be a lifesaver”. The first four integer parameters are passed in microsoft project 2010 links between projects free eax, ebx, ecx and microsoft project 2010 links between projects free. Floating point parameters are passed on the floating point stack — registers st0, st1, st2, st3, st4, st5 and st6.

Structure parameters are always passed on the stack. Additional parameters are passed on the stack after registers are exhausted. Integer values are returned in eax, pointers in edx and floating point types microsoft project 2010 links between projects free st0. Microsoft project 2010 links between projects free safecall calling convention is the same as the stdcall calling convention, except that exceptions are passed back to the caller in EAX as a HResult instead of in FS:[0]while the function result is passed by reference on the stack as though it were a final вот ссылка parameter.

When calling a Delphi function from Позыреть amd radeon hd graphics drivers for windows 10 это this calling convention will appear just like any other calling convention, because although exceptions are passed back in EAX, they are automatically converted back to proper exceptions by the caller.

When using COM objects created in other languages, the HResults will be automatically raised as exceptions, and the result for Get functions is in the result rather than a parameter. When creating COM objects in Delphi with safecall, there is no need to worry about HResults, as exceptions can be raised as normal but will be seen as HResults in other languages.

Returns a result and raises exceptions like a normal Delphi function, but it passes values and exceptions as though it was:. There are two primary versions of thiscall used depending on the compiler and whether or not the function uses a variable number of arguments. For the GCC compiler, thiscall is almost identical to cdecl : The caller cleans the stack, and the parameters are passed in right-to-left order. The difference is the addition of the this pointerwhich is pushed onto the stack last, as if it were the first microsoft project 2010 links between projects free in the function prototype.

When functions use a variable number of arguments, it is the caller that cleans the stack cf. On any other compiler thiscall is not a keyword. However, disassemblers, such as IDAmust specify it. Another part of a calling convention is which registers are guaranteed to retain their values after a subroutine call. As the name implies, these general-purpose registers usually hold temporary volatile information, that can be overwritten by any subroutine.

Therefore, it is the caller’s responsibility to push each of these registers microsoft project 2010 links between projects free the stack, if it would like to restore their values after a subroutine call. The other registers are used to hold long-lived values non-volatilethat should be preserved across calls. In other words, when the caller makes a procedure call, it can expect that those registers will hold the same value after the callee returns. Thus, making it the callee’s responsibility to both save push at the beginning and restore pop accordingly them before returning to the caller.

As in the previous case, this practice should only be done on registers that the callee changes. Also, the number of incompatible calling conventions has been reduced. There are two in common use. The first four arguments are placed onto the registers.

Additional arguments are pushed onto the stack right to left. Integer return values similar to x86 are returned in RAX if 64 bits microsoft project 2010 links between projects free less.

Floating point return values are returned in XMM0. Parameters less than привожу ссылку bits long are not zero extended; the high bits are not zeroed. Structs and unions with sizes that match integers are passed and returned as if they were integers.

Otherwise they are replaced with a pointer when used as an argument. When an oversized struct return is needed, another pointer to a caller-provided space is prepended as the first argument, shifting all other arguments to the right by one place.

When compiling for the x64 architecture in a Windows context whether using Microsoft or non-Microsoft toolsstdcall, thiscall, cdecl, and fastcall all resolve to using this convention. In the Microsoft download game governor of poker 2 pc free calling convention, it is the caller’s responsibility to allocate 32 bytes of “shadow space” on the stack right before calling the function regardless of the actual number of parameters usedand to pop the stack after the call.

For example, a function taking microsoft project 2010 links between projects free integer arguments will take the first to fourth in registers, and the fifth will be pushed on top of the shadow space. So when the called function is entered, the stack will be composed of in ascending order the return microsoft project 2010 links between projects free, followed by the shadow space 32 bytes followed by the fifth parameter.

All other registers must be saved by the caller if it wishes to preserve their values. For leaf-node functions functions which do not call any other function sa byte space is stored just beneath the stack pointer of the function. The space is called the red zone. This zone will not be clobbered by any signal or interrupt handlers. Compilers can thus utilize this zone to save local variables. However, other functions may clobber this zone. Therefore, this zone should only be used for leaf-node functions.

If the callee is a variadic functionthen the number of floating point arguments passed to the function in vector registers must be provided by the caller in the AL register. Unlike the Microsoft calling convention, a shadow space is not provided; on function entry, the return address is adjacent to the seventh integer argument on the stack.

This is a list of x86 calling conventions.

This article was written by the product team that created Microsoft Outlook for the best possible reason — our customers asked. Outlook is designed to be used by a wide audience with many work needs and styles.

Although there’s no one “right way,” there are a few ways of working in the program that we know to be easier than others. We hope that by being aware of the best practices, you will have the best experience possible using Outlook. This guide represents our advice on how to get the most out of Outlook.

A few core scenarios are covered to help you leverage Outlook into your information management needs. Spend lots of time every day using Outlook to send and receive messages and to set up or attend meetings. Basic principles of good time management. Setting up Outlook The layout. To-Do Bar. Quick Steps. Tame your Inbox with the four Ds. Daily review: Managing your time and tasks. Tasks: Doing your work.

Find that message: Searching effectively. How to find a message from a particular person. Write great email messages. Calendar and meetings.

Frequently asked questions. About the author. Outlook is a tool to help you manage your email messages, calendar, contacts, and tasks. To get the most out of Outlook, we suggest a few basic principles:. Reduce the number of places where you read messages. If you’re using a new version of Microsoft , you can use Focused Inbox for Outlook to automatically separate the types of messages you’re most likely to read right away from other messages. Let some messages pass by.

Use rules to send the messages that you don’t need to read right away into their own folders. Such as folders for projects or Contact Group folders. Reduce the number of places where you manually file messages. Reduce the mental tax of filing by relying on search to locate messages.

Reduce your to-do list to one list. Use a single to-do list and a single calendar to manage what you need to do. Even if you don’t use all of the best practices described here, following only a few will improve your experience with Outlook. The first step in following these best practices is to set up a system to optimize how you use Outlook. The Navigation Pane open on the left.

Your messages in Conversations view , with messages sent directly to you automatically formatted in blue. The Reading Pane on the right. The To-Do Bar open on the far right. If your screen resolution is less than by pixels, the To-Do Bar can be minimized. Cached Exchange Mode turned on. For details on how to set up the recommended layout, see the FAQ section. An Inbox for messages that you need to process deal with. Your Inbox is for messages sent directly to you or that could be important for you to read.

If you receive many messages that go back and forth among several different people, change to Conversations view. Otherwise, use the date arrangement the default arrangement. Use automatic formatting rules to make all messages sent only to you blue. A single reference folder, under the Inbox, for all reference material that you might want to refer back to later.

Nothing is automatically filed that is, with a rule into this folder. Name this folder 1-Reference. Adding the 1- will cause it to be the first item under the Inbox. This folder is created under the Inbox so that you can collapse the Inbox and remove it from view. Set this folder to auto archive annually. Note: If this folder becomes too large 10, items or more , Outlook might become slow when switching to this folder.

A folder for career-related, private, and personal messages. Having a separate folder for personal and career-related information gives you the freedom to search for a message while someone is standing over your shoulder without worrying that a personally sensitive message will appear.

Name this folder 2-Personal. Managers might have a single folder for feedback on their employees called 3-Management. Set these folders to auto archive annually. A set of folders for Contact Group messages. Create a single, top-level folder under your Inbox called Contact Groups , and then create a subfolder for each topic of Contact Groups.

Usually, one folder per Contact Group is enough, but if you are on several related Contact Groups, consider having all of the messages delivered to the same folder. These messages should go directly to your Inbox. Set your Contact Group folders to auto archive every six months or more frequently if they are time sensitive — for example, a Contact Group for finding carpool rides should be archived daily. A set of folders for RSS Feeds. Outlook creates these folders automatically.

Search folders are useful for gathering information from across different mail and RSS folders. Search folders can be especially useful when you need to gather information that is saved in different folders — for example, when preparing for a quarterly meeting. If you receive a large volume of messages more than messages a day , search folders might be a good way for you to parse mail from different senders. Favorites give visibility to folders that are otherwise buried in your mail folder list.

Favorites , a subset of your mail folders, appear at the top of the navigation pane. The goal of organizing your Outlook is to reduce the amount of unnecessary “noise” in your Inbox and to make the most important items bubble to the top.

Rules help this process by moving messages into folders based on criteria that you set. Rules filter the messages coming into your Inbox for must-read items only. You can see who has accepted by checking the tracking tab inside the meeting window.

Defer Sent Items This rule delays sending messages by one minute or longer. When using this rule, make sure that your messages have been sent before you shut down your computer.

Multiple Contact Groups that are similar should use the same rule and be filed in the same folder. Any messages that you must read should go directly into your Inbox. The To-Do Bar is the panel on the right side of Outlook. It shows you a calendar, your upcoming appointments, and your unified task list, which contains:. Show favorite contacts. The default arrangement for tasks is by Due Date, but you might consider changing the arrangement to Start Date, depending upon how you use flags.

If you want to see the tasks that you have pushed out for next week on Monday, arrange by Start Date. If you want to see tasks on the day that they are due, arrange by Due Date.

If you receive a lot of messages or are easily distracted by the notification sound that plays for incoming messages, we recommend turning off the following options:.

The new mail pop-up alerts. To change these settings, select the File button, select Options , and then select Mail. Categories in Outlook allow you to manage items in many different ways. There are three main types of categories that we recommend creating:.

For example, they can help you more easily identify what you can do now and help you group similar tasks so that you can do them all at once. Each of your direct reports and your manager for items that you want to review the next time you meet for example, a category named Manager. Each of the major locations or types of activities that you do, so that you can perform bulk actions a useful part of managing your tasks , for example:.

Commute for tasks that you can do on the way home from work. Email for tasks that involve email messages, meetings, or any other aspect of Outlook. Meeting for items that you need in order to prepare for a meeting. Offline for tasks that take you away from the computer, such as making a copy of a document.

Online for tasks that you can accomplish only online or through a Web browser. Read for tasks that involve just reading — not responding.

Waiting for messages or tasks for which you are awaiting a response, but there is no explicit next action for you. Note: Using the symbol makes the categories stand out in your category list.

August 10th, 19 0. There is a lot of hype and perhaps restraint to using modules in projects. The general blocker tends to be build support, but even with good build support there is a distinct lack of useful resources for practices around moving projects to using named modules not just header units.

In this blog we will take a small project I created, analyze its components, draft up a plan for modularizing it, and execute that plan. I remember when I was younger, I used to love doing kid things like eating terrible fast food, but going to these restaurants had an additional perk: the play places!

One of my favorite things to do was go to the ball pit, dive in, and make a giant splash of color. I shudder to think of going into one nowadays, but I have not forgotten how much fun they were. I have also recently become very inspired by OneLoneCoder on YouTube and his series on programming simple physics engines. Without further ado, here is the code in all its include glory: Ball Pit!

Without modules. Once CMake has generated the solution for you can open it using Visual Studio , use the familiar F5 loop and off you go! Let us talk briefly about the traditional project structure of this code. We have the following, familiar, breakdown:. You also end up with a sizeable set of includes in our primary ball-pit. Since we made the decision to use header files you will notice that we get some declarations like this:. Where there is a strong desire not to implement this simple function in its own.

The PGE header is isolated into its own bridge called pge-bridge. Finally, for projects which utilize include as a code sharing mechanism, I like to employ the idea that each header file should stand completely on its own, meaning that if a header uses something like std::vector it cannot rely on that container being introduced through some other header, it must include it itself.

This is good practice; it makes maintaining headers minimal as you move them around and use them in more places. By default, MSBuild will key off any source files with a. Now, how do we get there? It is common for mature projects to have a similar structure and breakdown of components and it makes sense for maintainability reasons. Let us do exactly that by introducing some new files into the directory tree which reflects our header file layout making them empty for now :.

When tackling a project of any size you want to start as small as you possibly can. The first thing you need to do is add the content to your module interface:. There is one last thing missing: we did not actually export anything! Take a look:. Finally, we add this new interface to the CMakeLists. Things should run the same as before except that we are one step closer to modularizing the project! Named modules are all about defining the surface area of your API.

Now that we have a tool which allows us to hide implementation details that would otherwise be unnecessary for consumers, we can start to think about what the accessible parts of the API should be.

In this file we have the following declarations:. As such we can define the module like so:. Notice that we do not even need to export the declaration of the class RandomNumberGenerator. Do not be afraid to put compiled code in an interface, it is its own translation unit and obeys the rules of compiled code.

When we move code into a modules world, and in particular 3rd party code, we need to take some things into consideration: what part of the library do we want to expose? What runtime requirements are in the library if it is header only? With modules we start to have answers to these questions based on the requirements of our project.

Integrating 3rd party library functionality into modularized projects is one of the most interesting parts of using modules because modules give us tools we never had before to deal with ODR One Definition Rule and name resolution.

It is easy to integrate into projects because it is a single header file and the interfaces are simple—which plays to our advantage in deciding what parts of the library we want to expose. You will immediately notice that the color constants are mysteriously missing. This is because these constants are defined with static linkage in the header file so we cannot export them directly and the reason is buried in standardese.

It is simpler to remember that you cannot export an internal linkage entity i. The way to get around this is wrap them in a function which has module linkage:. Once we have these functions, we need to replace any instance of olc::COLOR with its respective call to our exported color function. And that is it! Just as before, you add this to the CMakeLists. Once you have gone through the exercise of modularizing more and more of the project you might find that your main program begins to reflect the header file version:.

To understand what I am talking about let us look at a header file equivalent of grouping common functionality. The problem, of course, is while this is convenient and you do not need to think about which specific file to include for your current project, you end up paying the cost of every header file in the package regardless of if you use it or not.

We can also do the same for anything under Util. This leads us to a rather, I think, respectable looking ball-pit. It was a little bit of a journey getting here, and there are learnings along the way. You can check out the code, configure, and build it the same as we covered earlier using Visual Studio version With modules there is an up-front cost in building our interfaces.

With the old inclusion model, we did not have to build our include files explicitly only implicitly. We end up building more up front, but the result is that we can REPL our main program and its components much, much faster.

Here is a snapshot of the difference:. Note: these times were an average of 10 runs. You can see the results yourself by observing the c1xx. The process of using named modules in complex projects can be time consuming, but this type of refactor pays off in both reducing development costs associated with recompiling and code hygiene.

Named modules give us so much more than simply better compile times and in the above we have only scratched the surface of what is possible.

Stay tuned for more modules educational content from us in the future! As always, we welcome your feedback. Feel free to send any comments through e-mail at visualcpp microsoft. Also, feel free to follow me on Twitter starfreakclone. For suggestions or bug reports, let us know through DevComm.

Comments are closed. Glad to see another one of these modules post, converting a larger scenario with open source dependencies. If a large enough program uses this library, and one of its dependencies imports this library while another dependency includes it, will we properly get one instantiation of SomeSymbol code?

Is that you are having the module interface take ownership over that class and as a result the module will own definitions within that class. It is one of the reasons why you might see linker errors by doing this and why we recommend the using-declaration approach. Yes, this is expected because the using-declaration always expects a qualified name. If you want the sample to work you will need to do the following:.

Builds fine now — TY. What version of Visual Studio are you using? The sample above will only work with Visual Studio Should there be any changes to the CMakeLists. Compiling a module interface will produce a. If so, how? The answer to the first question is explained here. MSBuild is doing the heavy lifting for us in this case.

Eventually CMake will do it all by itself though. Adding the. The way I got CMake to recognize the. I followed some SO questions which ultimately led me to the following pattern:. This should be all you need to get started, then simply add your interfaces to the sources list so the resulting generated MSBuild can pick them up.

When I try to use module Bridges. PGE, there are some thing strange. Can you tell me the series of steps that led to to this error?

Great article. Is the cmake trick enough for linking a DLL built with modules as well? If I reference modules from the DLL in the executable, will msbuild know that those are from the other project? So far, all we get are hints of shorter build times. Not everyone is willing to rearchitect their project for a hypothetical build speedup. You hint at other advantages in your conclusion. I would really appreciate it if you and other authors would focus more on the motivation for a feature BEFORE telling us how to use it.

With all due respect, that seems like the natural order of presentation. I agree completely with Paul Topping.

Choose View > Gantt Chart. If any filters are turned on, turn them off: On the View tab, in the Data group, select No Filter in the Filter list. When AutoFilters are turned on, an arrow is displayed to the right of each field heading. Turning off AutoFilters displays all tasks. Choose Project > Links Between Projects. In the master project, subprojects appear as summary tasks that you can easily arrange in an outline. Click the plus sign next to a subproject to expand that subproject’s tasks for viewing. Each subproject represents a different phase or other functional group in the main project. When you insert a subproject into the master project, the two. Aug 10,  · Very nice article, of the kind I have been asking for some time now. Many thanks for that. What would still be nice would be for the MFC, ATL, WIL, WRL, C++/CX, C++/WinRT, C++/CLI MSDN sections to be updated regarding the state of the respective frameworks and modules, like if they will never support modules in the project, or if it will ever happen, with a .

Enable all team members to update tasks simultaneously so you can get more done together. Easily plan your projects with the power of dynamic scheduling based on effort needed, project duration, and allotted team members. Build the desktop or mobile experiences you want and easily create automated workflows.

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Chris Pratley’s OneNote Blog. Archived from the original on December 17, I also detected another old saw about hidden advantages or undocumented APIs that somehow made Word better than competing apps. The reality on this is so counter to the conspiracy it is astounding. The Office team barely talks to the Windows team. The Old New Thing. Archived from the original on March 16, Retrieved September 18, Archived from the original on April 26, Retrieved June 1, We repeat. Microsoft has signed up to the OIN”.

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ZDNet Asia. Canonical Ltd. It is common practice in the software industry to register patents as protection against litigation, rather than as an intent to litigate. Thus mere existence of a patent, without a claim of infringement, is not sufficient reason to warrant exclusion from the Ubuntu Project. June 12, Retrieved July 4, Los Angeles Times. April 9, Archived from the original on August 4, France October 28, Archived from the original on July 1, China Daily.

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Через несколько минут включат свет, все двери распахнутся, и в шифровалку ворвется полицейская команда особого назначения. – Мне больно! – задыхаясь, крикнула Сьюзан. Она судорожно ловила ртом воздух, извиваясь в руках Хейла. Он хотел было отпустить ее и броситься к лифту Стратмора, но это было бы чистым безумием: все равно он не знает кода.

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Microsoft codenames are given by Microsoft to products it has in development before these products are given the names by which they appear on store shelves. Many of these products new versions of Windows in particular are of major significance to the IT community, and so the terms are often widely used in discussions before the official release.

Microsoft usually does not announce a final name until shortly before the product is publicly available. It is not uncommon for Microsoft to reuse codenames a few years after a previous usage has been abandoned. There has been some suggestion that Microsoft may move towards defining the real name of their upcoming products earlier in the product development lifecycle to avoid needing product codenames.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. January Learn how and when to remove this template message. Brier Dudley’s blog.

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Was this information helpful? Yes No. Thank you! We’ve been listening closely to your feedback, and many of the changes come directly from your suggestions. Check out some of the highlights we will bring to you over the next few months. Break the ice on your next Skype call by showing off your favorite Super Hero. Our brand-new digital environments take virtual get-togethers to a whole new level, so you can travel the world without ever leaving home.

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International Women’s Day is a reminder to celebrate women’s achievements and strive for change. Archived from the original on September 24, Archived from the original PDF on June 25, Retrieved April 13, ISBN Archived from the original on May 5, Retrieved November 21, Contrary to what some people believed at the time, SQL Server 6. Chris Pratley’s OneNote Blog. Archived from the original on December 17, I also detected another old saw about hidden advantages or undocumented APIs that somehow made Word better than competing apps.

The reality on this is so counter to the conspiracy it is astounding. The Office team barely talks to the Windows team. The Old New Thing. Archived from the original on March 16, Retrieved September 18, Archived from the original on April 26, Retrieved June 1, We repeat. Microsoft has signed up to the OIN”. Archived from the original on October 11, Port July 6, Archived from the original on May 23, Retrieved July 7, Under the Community Promise, Microsoft provides assurance that it will not assert its Necessary Claims against anyone who makes, uses, sells, offers for sale, imports, or distributes any Covered Implementation under any type of development or distribution model, including open-source licensing models such as the LGPL or GPL.

ZDNet Asia. Canonical Ltd. It is common practice in the software industry to register patents as protection against litigation, rather than as an intent to litigate.

Thus mere existence of a patent, without a claim of infringement, is not sufficient reason to warrant exclusion from the Ubuntu Project. June 12, Retrieved July 4, Los Angeles Times. April 9, Archived from the original on August 4, France October 28, Archived from the original on July 1, China Daily. Archived from the original on February 15, Best Price Computers Ltd. February Archived from the original on March 18, September 27, Archived from the original on July 22, Retrieved December 30, November 28, Archived from the original on August 10, October 23, Archived from the original on July 13, Retrieved January 4, Archived from the original on December 2, Retrieved December 28, It provides the best user experience from the time a consumer first turns on the PC and saves consumers the substantial effort and resources associated with having to install an operating system that functions properly’ Archived from the original on July 23, Archived from the original on January 22, Retrieved June 14, Archived from the original on January 9, Microsoft: Court’s Findings of Fact”.

Archived from the original on August 11, Archived from the original on September 6, Retrieved August 27, Archived PDF from the original on March 11, September 22, Archived from the original on April 6, Archived from the original on July 20, Archived from the original on October 16, Archived PDF from the original on February 15, November 15, Archived from the original on October 4, May 11, Archived from the original on December 24, September 24, Archived from the original PDF on March 25, Finally, some Access databases are completely replaced by another technology such as ASP.

NET or Java once the data is converted. Further, Access application procedures, whether VBA and macros, are written at a relatively higher level versus the currently available alternatives that are both robust and comprehensive. Note that the Access macro language, allowing an even higher level of abstraction than VBA, was significantly enhanced in Access and again in Access In many cases, developers build direct web-to-data interfaces using ASP.

NET, while keeping major business automation processes, administrative and reporting functions that don’t need to be distributed to everyone in Access for information workers to maintain.

Microsoft Access applications can be made secure by various methods, the most basic being password access control; this is a relatively weak form of protection. A higher level of protection is the use of workgroup security requiring a user name and password. Users and groups can be specified along with their rights at the object type or individual object level. This can be used to specify people with read-only or data entry rights but may be challenging to specify.

A separate workgroup security file contains the settings which can be used to manage multiple databases. Databases can also be encrypted. MDE file. Some tools are available for unlocking and ” decompiling “, although certain elements including original VBA comments and formatting are normally irretrievable. Microsoft Access saves information under the following file formats :.

There are no Access versions between 2. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Database manager part of the Microsoft Office package. Microsoft Office Access running on Windows Office Beta Channel See also: Web form. Main article: Upsizing database. The Verge. Retrieved October 5, PC Mag. Ziff Davis, Inc. Retrieved May 23, Retrieved October 15, Retrieved March 13, Retrieved January 2, November 14, September 4, July 31, October 16, November 20, November 4, July 13, July 20, The Old New Thing.

April 13, Retrieved May 20, Retrieved June 13, July 22, Retrieved April 24, Retrieved September 4, Office Blogs. September 7, Retrieved August 20, Retrieved January 17, Retrieved June 15, From access to SQL server.

Apress Series. The To-Do Bar open on the far right. If your screen resolution is less than by pixels, the To-Do Bar can be minimized. Cached Exchange Mode turned on. For details on how to set up the recommended layout, see the FAQ section. An Inbox for messages that you need to process deal with. Your Inbox is for messages sent directly to you or that could be important for you to read. If you receive many messages that go back and forth among several different people, change to Conversations view.

Otherwise, use the date arrangement the default arrangement. Use automatic formatting rules to make all messages sent only to you blue. A single reference folder, under the Inbox, for all reference material that you might want to refer back to later. Nothing is automatically filed that is, with a rule into this folder. Name this folder 1-Reference. Adding the 1- will cause it to be the first item under the Inbox.

This folder is created under the Inbox so that you can collapse the Inbox and remove it from view. Set this folder to auto archive annually. Note: If this folder becomes too large 10, items or more , Outlook might become slow when switching to this folder. A folder for career-related, private, and personal messages. Having a separate folder for personal and career-related information gives you the freedom to search for a message while someone is standing over your shoulder without worrying that a personally sensitive message will appear.

Name this folder 2-Personal. Managers might have a single folder for feedback on their employees called 3-Management. Set these folders to auto archive annually. A set of folders for Contact Group messages. Create a single, top-level folder under your Inbox called Contact Groups , and then create a subfolder for each topic of Contact Groups.

Usually, one folder per Contact Group is enough, but if you are on several related Contact Groups, consider having all of the messages delivered to the same folder. These messages should go directly to your Inbox. Set your Contact Group folders to auto archive every six months or more frequently if they are time sensitive — for example, a Contact Group for finding carpool rides should be archived daily. A set of folders for RSS Feeds. Outlook creates these folders automatically. Search folders are useful for gathering information from across different mail and RSS folders.

Search folders can be especially useful when you need to gather information that is saved in different folders — for example, when preparing for a quarterly meeting.

If you receive a large volume of messages more than messages a day , search folders might be a good way for you to parse mail from different senders. Favorites give visibility to folders that are otherwise buried in your mail folder list.

Favorites , a subset of your mail folders, appear at the top of the navigation pane. The goal of organizing your Outlook is to reduce the amount of unnecessary “noise” in your Inbox and to make the most important items bubble to the top. Rules help this process by moving messages into folders based on criteria that you set. Rules filter the messages coming into your Inbox for must-read items only. You can see who has accepted by checking the tracking tab inside the meeting window.

Defer Sent Items This rule delays sending messages by one minute or longer. When using this rule, make sure that your messages have been sent before you shut down your computer. Multiple Contact Groups that are similar should use the same rule and be filed in the same folder.

Any messages that you must read should go directly into your Inbox. The To-Do Bar is the panel on the right side of Outlook.

It shows you a calendar, your upcoming appointments, and your unified task list, which contains:. Show favorite contacts. The default arrangement for tasks is by Due Date, but you might consider changing the arrangement to Start Date, depending upon how you use flags.

If you want to see the tasks that you have pushed out for next week on Monday, arrange by Start Date. If you want to see tasks on the day that they are due, arrange by Due Date. If you receive a lot of messages or are easily distracted by the notification sound that plays for incoming messages, we recommend turning off the following options:.

The new mail pop-up alerts. To change these settings, select the File button, select Options , and then select Mail. Categories in Outlook allow you to manage items in many different ways.

There are three main types of categories that we recommend creating:. For example, they can help you more easily identify what you can do now and help you group similar tasks so that you can do them all at once. Each of your direct reports and your manager for items that you want to review the next time you meet for example, a category named Manager.

Each of the major locations or types of activities that you do, so that you can perform bulk actions a useful part of managing your tasks , for example:. Commute for tasks that you can do on the way home from work. Email for tasks that involve email messages, meetings, or any other aspect of Outlook. Meeting for items that you need in order to prepare for a meeting. Offline for tasks that take you away from the computer, such as making a copy of a document.

Online for tasks that you can accomplish only online or through a Web browser. Read for tasks that involve just reading — not responding. Waiting for messages or tasks for which you are awaiting a response, but there is no explicit next action for you. Note: Using the symbol makes the categories stand out in your category list. Marking before certain categories helps to keep these categories at the top of your category list and reminds you of where you should be when you are performing this task for example, Phone is “at the phone”.

Each important topic or project so that you can easily find messages on a given topic — especially if there is no word in the body or subject of the message that would make it appear in a search.

You can apply multiple categories to a single item — as opposed to filing, where items can live in only one folder at a time. For example, an important message that you want to discuss with your manager before you respond might be categorized with both the Email category and the Manager category. As you will see, categories help messages and tasks stand out in your To-Do Bar, make searching more efficient, and help you get ready for meetings.

Note: Be very careful about categorizing your outgoing messages — your recipients might be able to see your categories. Quick Steps give you the ability to perform multiple actions in one click. They are a useful tool to help you keep a clean inbox and to generally be more efficient at using Outlook. Any time you find yourself repeatedly doing the same steps in Outlook, try creating a Quick Step. For more information, see Automate common or repetitive tasks with Quick Steps :.

In addition to Quick Steps listed above, depending upon your job and your general day to day activities, you might want to create the following types of Quick Steps:. You categorize many of your messages before you file them to help you find them later. Create one per category you use often. You are flagging things for different dates, such as Tomorrow, This Week, etc.

Create one per flag you use often. You use a few categories to help you understand what context your tasks are. Example: Read: Flags for tomorrow, categorizes with Read category. You receive some messages from Contact Groups in your Inbox due to rules, inadvertently. Example: You have a rule to file all messages from Contact Group foo into a folder, unless it has the word bar anywhere in the body. After you start creating Quick Steps, you will find that there might be other ways that you can optimize the number of clicks required to get something done.

Whenever you find yourself doing the same thing repeatedly, try creating a Quick Step.

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The Skype team has added the ability to Raise Hand during a group call, with 8. Learn how to utilise this feature for your best Skype experience. The Skype team has worked hard and we have added the possibility to Custom your reactions , with 8. Learn how to add your favourite emojis and customise your reactions. To elevate your experience we’ve added the ability to replace your background.

This way you can keep doing what you love but with that extra bit of privacy you might need. We are proud to bring you Meet Now experience on Skype! Set up your call and invite both Skype and external users in as little as 2 clicks. A few months back, we announced the launch of split window for Windows 10, which lets you put your contact list in one window, and each conversation you open in separate windows.

You can now call and have up to 50 people in a call, all at once. NET Web Projects”. Archived from the original on November 5, Chris Rathjen blog. Microsoft Research. Archived from the original on June 9, Brian Harry’s Blog. The Woodward Web. Dobb’s: The World of Software Development.

Archived from the original on 5 May Retrieved 15 October Code Magazine. EPS Software. Dan Fernandez’s Blog. Matt Publishing. Elegant Code. Ozzie Rules Blogging. Jason Zander’s blog. NET Framework”. Archived from the original on 5 August Archived from the original on 29 March Archived from the original on 12 December Retrieved 24 March Archived from the original on 22 May Retrieved 5 December NET 2.

Developer Fusion. Developer Fusion Ltd. Archived from the original on 10 April Archived from the original on 16 July Quinstreet Enterprise. MSDN Library. NET My Services”. Archived from the original on 12 January Retrieved 9 January Retrieved 19 October Designing Silverlight Business Applications.

Net-work drew sceptics”. The Age. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 31 October Sorting It All Out. Michael’s Blog.

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Archived from the original on 27 April Retrieved 19 December Archived from the original on 18 June Tom’s Guide. Archived from the original on 27 October Retrieved 7 December Model Citizen blog. Archived from the original on 4 December Archived from the original on 23 March Microsoft Connect. Archived from the original on 1 January Microsoft Technet. Archived from the original on 21 August Retrieved 30 December Archived from the original on 17 May Retrieved 19 June Archived from the original on February 14, Retrieved May 5, The New York Times.

Archived from the original on August 2, PowerApps — codenamed Project Kratos — is designed to allow business users and developers to create custom native, mobile, and Web apps that can be shared simply across their organizations.

Archived from the original on 8 May Retrieved January 30, Archived from the original PPT on April 2, Archived from the original on 14 July Categories : Microsoft lists Code names Computing terminology. Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Articles needing additional references from January All articles needing additional references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from July Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December Namespaces Article Talk.

Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Sparta, Winball. Windows for Workgroups 3. Windows 3. This release was a mixture of a 32 bit kernel, supporting 32 bit device drivers, and bit Windows for the upper OS layers.

Along with Win32s , this was one of the first steps towards moving the Windows desktop to a bit code base. Named after Detroit, Michigan. A writer for Maximum PC suggested that “Detroit” and other Windows era names were answers to the question posed by Microsoft’s ” Where do you want to go today?

Named after Nashville. Cancelled upgrade for Windows 95; sometimes referred to in the press as Windows Codename was reused for Internet Explorer 4. Is also the name of a script that sets up the Windows NT development environment.

A cancelled project that would have fulfilled Bill Gates’ “Information at your fingertips” vision. Microsoft Cluster Server. Windows bit. Windows NT 4. Planned to be a major upgrade for Windows and Windows 98 later Windows Me , merged with Odyssey to form Whistler.

Named after Whistler Blackcomb , where design retreats were held. Windows XP Embedded. Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs. Named after the Longhorn Bar in the Whistler Blackcomb ski resort; initially planned as a “minor release” between “Whistler” and “Blackcomb” see below. The purported successor to Whistler, and later, Longhorn. Blackcomb was later renamed to Vienna in January , named after the capital of Austria. Eventually cancelled and replaced by Windows 7.

Windows Home Server Windows Essential Business Server. The number 7 comes from the internal version number of Windows Vista incremented by one.

Windows Embedded Standard 7. Named after a location seen in Halo: Combat Evolved , near which Installation 04 orbits. Named after a fictional mineral from Minecraft. Named after an island in Greece. Originally supposed to be a new OS to be released mid-late , was eventually canceled.

Some of its features were integrated into Windows 11 and other products. Named after the chemical element in the periodic table. Titanium is also the name of the 19H1 development semester.

Vanadium is also the name of the 19H2 development semester. Named after the fictional metal Vibranium in Marvel Comics as continuing the previous line of chemical elements with Chromium could have caused confusion with the web browser project. Vibranium is also the name of the 20H1 development semester. Manganese is the name for the 20H2 development semester, builds from which were only released to the fast ring of the Insider program.

Iron is the name for the 21H1 development semester, builds from which were released to the Dev Channel as well as form the base of Windows Server Cobalt is the name for the 21H2 development semester, builds from which were released to the Dev Channel as well as form the base of Windows Nickel is the name for the 22H2 development semester, builds from which were released to the Dev Channel.

Copper is the name for the 23H2 development semester. Windows Embedded CE 6. Windows Embedded Compact 7. Windows Phone 7. A managed code operating system being developed by Microsoft with joint effort of Microsoft Research. Experimental operating system based on the Microsoft. NET platform, using software-based type safety as a replacement for hardware-based memory protection.

Supposedly a family of multi-core technologies including an operating system, applications and development tools designed to make better use of today’s multi-core CPUs.

Midori may be a part of this suite of new Microsoft technologies. Part of Microsoft Azure , Microsoft’s cloud computing platform, that focuses on extended software development based on. NET Framework to the cloud. A rewrite of Microsoft’s web browser, based on the Chromium project. A security feature for running the Microsoft Edge web browser inside a virtual machine, thus isolating it from the rest of the system in the event that it was hacked. A security feature that checks and validates the integrity of Windows boot and system components.

A Windows 10 feature that enables hybrid devices to switch between tablet mode and desktop mode. An immediately manifest effect is the Start screen getting maximized in tablet mode. Full disk encryption feature introduced in Windows Vista and present in subsequent versions that utilizes the Trusted Platform Module to perform integrity checking prior to operating system startup.

An intelligent personal assistant included with Windows 10 , named after an artificial intelligence character in Halo. A Windows service and application programming interface for installing software on computers running Microsoft Windows operating systems. To insert multiple subprojects, hold down Ctrl and click the subprojects in the order that you want to insert them.

But if you just want to copy the subproject into the master project without the files being dynamically linked, uncheck the box.

Click Insert , or to insert a project in read-only format, click the arrow on the Insert button, and then click Insert Read-Only. Inserting a project read-only creates a link between the two projects, but prevents you from updating the subproject from within the master project. If you update the subproject file directly, however, its changes are reflected in the master project. The Insert Read-Only option is only available when the Link to project box is checked. To avoid this, uncheck the Link to project box in the Insert Project dialog box.

Doing this will ensure that the resource information in the master project such as pay rates, resource calendars will be honored over the subproject resource information. Note: When you update an unlinked subproject from within the master project, the original subproject file will not show this change. If you have inserted a subproject into a master project and want to rearrange the task list, you can move the inserted project up or down the task list. Note: By cutting and pasting the task, you change the task’s unique ID different from the task ID located in the far left column of the Entry table when it is pasted back into the task list in a different location.

To move the task without changing the unique ID, you can drag the task to the new position in the task list. When it changes into a four-way arrow, drag the task to its new location. The information is only removed from the project plan, not deleted, until you paste it back in.

Regardless of your server setup or organization size, this document will be useful to you. For IT administrators. Sentences prefaced with the Microsoft Office logo are references to other Office products, such as Microsoft OneNote, and Microsoft SharePoint Server. Sentences that mention AutoArchive and Outlook Data Files .pst) are marked with an icon of a folder and file. Apr 05,  · Release the CONTROL key and then click the Task tab to display the Task ribbon. Click the Link Tasks button to set the cross-project link. Close the temporary master project file and click the No button so that you do not save the master project. When prompted to save each subproject file, click the Yes to All button. Feb 06,  · Open a new project – in Project ribbon, click Subproject, open the first project, insert it then open and insert second replace.me you see tasks of both projects in one Gantt Chart; you can link them as if they were in the same project. When closing, save both sub projects, no need to save the “master” project unless you intend to re-use it later. Aug 25,  · 1/5. Microsoft Project is a full-featured project management software program, sold and developed by Microsoft. It’s designed primarily to help a project manager in creating a plan, delegating resources to various tasks, tracking progress, controlling the budget, and monitoring workloads. The tool was created with the intention of making it.
The project manager creates a project in Microsoft Project, including defining tasks and assigning resources. The project manager syncs the project with Replicon. During the first sync, the project is automatically created in Replicon and the following is transferred: Project details, including start/end dates and estimates; Tasks and their details. Aug 03,  · Free video calls with one click, no sign ups, no downloads, no passwords. With Meet Now in the Windows 10 taskbar, Outlook, and more, Enjoy our latest features on the new Skype for Web using the most current versions of Microsoft Edge or Google Chrome. Nov 13,  · Scheduling/ duration/ report/ links between Projects. Archived Forums > which is the default in Microsoft Project. However, there is no way to prevent a user from entering Duration in any other time units, such as Hours of Weeks, for example. Assuming you are using Project , File > Options, General – Date format under Project View. Jun 05,  · Creating a new Master Project, using Microsoft Project Professional with 3 subprojects and a few cross-project dependencies, I found that the links are non more visible in the Gantt View!Anyway the dependencies are correctly set and functioning and also visible but only opening the single sub-projects! Video description. This Microsoft Project Tutorial Video will teach you the intricacies of using this software. Master instructor Guy Vaccaro walks you through using MS Project starting with the basics. You watch the video capture of his actual desktop as he verbally explains exactly, step by step, what he is doing, learning even the.

The other registers are used to hold long-lived values non-volatile , that should be preserved across calls. In other words, when the caller makes a procedure call, it can expect that those registers will hold the same value after the callee returns. Thus, making it the callee’s responsibility to both save push at the beginning and restore pop accordingly them before returning to the caller.

As in the previous case, this practice should only be done on registers that the callee changes. Also, the number of incompatible calling conventions has been reduced. There are two in common use. The first four arguments are placed onto the registers. Additional arguments are pushed onto the stack right to left.

Integer return values similar to x86 are returned in RAX if 64 bits or less. Floating point return values are returned in XMM0. Parameters less than 64 bits long are not zero extended; the high bits are not zeroed. Structs and unions with sizes that match integers are passed and returned as if they were integers. Otherwise they are replaced with a pointer when used as an argument.

When an oversized struct return is needed, another pointer to a caller-provided space is prepended as the first argument, shifting all other arguments to the right by one place. When compiling for the x64 architecture in a Windows context whether using Microsoft or non-Microsoft tools , stdcall, thiscall, cdecl, and fastcall all resolve to using this convention.

In the Microsoft x64 calling convention, it is the caller’s responsibility to allocate 32 bytes of “shadow space” on the stack right before calling the function regardless of the actual number of parameters used , and to pop the stack after the call. For example, a function taking 5 integer arguments will take the first to fourth in registers, and the fifth will be pushed on top of the shadow space. So when the called function is entered, the stack will be composed of in ascending order the return address, followed by the shadow space 32 bytes followed by the fifth parameter.

All other registers must be saved by the caller if it wishes to preserve their values. For leaf-node functions functions which do not call any other function s , a byte space is stored just beneath the stack pointer of the function. The space is called the red zone. This zone will not be clobbered by any signal or interrupt handlers. Compilers can thus utilize this zone to save local variables.

However, other functions may clobber this zone. Therefore, this zone should only be used for leaf-node functions. If the callee is a variadic function , then the number of floating point arguments passed to the function in vector registers must be provided by the caller in the AL register. Unlike the Microsoft calling convention, a shadow space is not provided; on function entry, the return address is adjacent to the seventh integer argument on the stack.

This is a list of x86 calling conventions. Other languages may use other formats and conventions in their implementations. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Calling conventions used in x86 architecture programming. Here is a snapshot of the difference:. Note: these times were an average of 10 runs. You can see the results yourself by observing the c1xx.

The process of using named modules in complex projects can be time consuming, but this type of refactor pays off in both reducing development costs associated with recompiling and code hygiene. Named modules give us so much more than simply better compile times and in the above we have only scratched the surface of what is possible. Stay tuned for more modules educational content from us in the future!

As always, we welcome your feedback. Feel free to send any comments through e-mail at visualcpp microsoft. Also, feel free to follow me on Twitter starfreakclone. For suggestions or bug reports, let us know through DevComm. Comments are closed. Glad to see another one of these modules post, converting a larger scenario with open source dependencies. If a large enough program uses this library, and one of its dependencies imports this library while another dependency includes it, will we properly get one instantiation of SomeSymbol code?

Is that you are having the module interface take ownership over that class and as a result the module will own definitions within that class. It is one of the reasons why you might see linker errors by doing this and why we recommend the using-declaration approach.

Yes, this is expected because the using-declaration always expects a qualified name. If you want the sample to work you will need to do the following:. Builds fine now — TY. What version of Visual Studio are you using? The sample above will only work with Visual Studio Should there be any changes to the CMakeLists.

Compiling a module interface will produce a. If so, how? The answer to the first question is explained here. The Mac Business Unit never released an updated version of Project, and the last version does not run natively on macOS. Microsoft Project 1. It came bundled with Windows 2. The setup program runs in DOS, like most Windows-based applications at the time.

Microsoft Project 3. The setup program now runs in Windows, and it is based on Microsoft’s own setup program, which was also used by e. Microsoft Visual Basic 2. Microsoft Project 4. It was the last bit version. This version allowed user to consolidate up to 80 projects.

Microsoft Project 95 4. Updated version, called Microsoft Project 4. Additionally it was the last version to open Project 3. Microsoft Project 98 was fully bit, and the first to use Tahoma font in the menu bars, to contain Office Assistant , like all Office 97 applications, introduced view bar, AutoFilter, task splitting, Assignment Information dialog, resource availability dates, project status date, user-entered actual costs, new task types, multiple critical paths, in-sheet controls, ability to rename custom fields, Web publishing features, new database format, Task Usage, Tracking Gantt and Resource Usage views, Web features, Web toolbar, PERT analysis features, resource contouring, cost rate tables, effort-driven scheduling, cross-project linking, indicators, progress lines, ability to save project files in HTML format, ability to analyze time-scaled data in Excel, improved limits for the number of tasks, resources, outline levels etc.

It was the last version to run on Windows NT 3. Project 98 SR-1 was a major service release addressing several issues in Project Microsoft Project was the first to use personalized menus, Microsoft Agent -based Office Assistant and to use Windows Installer -based setup interface, like all Office applications, and introduced Microsoft Project Central later renamed Microsoft Project Server. Notable new features include ability to create personal Gantt charts, ability to apply filters in Network Diagram view, AutoSave, task calendars, ability to create projects based on templates and to specify default save path and format, graphical indicators, material resources, deadline dates, OLE DB, grouping, outline codes, estimated durations, month duration, value lists and formulas custom fields, contoured resource availability, ability to clear baseline, variable row height, in-cell editing, fill handle, ability to set fiscal year in timescale, single document interface , accessibility features, COM add-ins, pluggable language user interface, roaming user and Terminal Services support, ability to set task and project priority up to 1, previously 10 and HTML help.

Project SR-1 fixed several bugs. It was also the last version to run on Windows NT 4. Microsoft Project Meet the simple, powerful, reimagined Project for everyone. See products and pricing. Sign in. Microsoft Project. You receive some messages from Contact Groups in your Inbox due to rules, inadvertently.

Example: You have a rule to file all messages from Contact Group foo into a folder, unless it has the word bar anywhere in the body. After you start creating Quick Steps, you will find that there might be other ways that you can optimize the number of clicks required to get something done. Whenever you find yourself doing the same thing repeatedly, try creating a Quick Step.

And as projects change, update your Quick Steps so that they are only the things you really do. Once you set up your system, you are ready to begin managing incoming messages. By making your Inbox the central place for receiving important messages, you can go through it with the confidence that each item is something you need to deal with. If you need to do it, but it takes longer than two minutes including reading , defer hold off on it. If you need it as reference even if you have decided to defer it , move it into your reference folder.

The goal is to reduce the number of times you touch each message. If you never want to receive another message as part of this conversation, ignore it. For example, many messages can be responded to in two minutes or less. But if a message takes longer than two minutes to deal with, defer it. To get a sense of what two minutes feels like, try timing yourself. File it in one of your reference folders for example, 1-Reference using a Quick Step. To keep a record of the things that you have done, especially for the purposes of reflection around the time of annual reviews or for preparing reports, use the Done Quick Step, which also marks messages as completed.

Sometimes you receive a message that is really meant for someone else to deal with. In these cases, reply and include the person you’re delegating the message to on the To line. If you find you’re doing this often, consider creating a Quick Step that replies and adds the delegated person to the To line. If you want to follow up later, flag it for yourself before sending. In your To-Do Bar, mark the task with the Waiting category. If you will need to refer to the message more than once and you want easy access to it, drag it to the Later group in the To-Do Bar.

If you find that you are repeatedly applying the same categories and flags, create a new Quick Step that flags, categorizes, and files. Once an item has been flagged, it will appear in the To-Do Bar.

By flagging it and filing it into your reference folder, you have processed it, and now you can move it out of your view. Change the name of the task by selecting it in the To-Do Bar or right clicking on it and selecting Rename Task. You can also add a category to help you see at a glance where your next action is. A quick glance at your To-Do Bar with categorized tasks lets you know what is immediately actionable Office , which tasks you are waiting on other people for Waiting , and what you will be meeting about Meeting.

After you process your messages, you can tackle your task list. This is when you respond to those messages that you have deferred. A good example is a message with instructions. File these messages in your reference folder 1-Reference by selecting your Reference Quick Step. Adding a category will make the message easier to find later if you need it for example, Project.

Do this before filing with your Quick Step. After you finish processing your messages, you should have a clean Inbox and can switch your focus to your calendar and tasks.

This includes:. As you review your calendar and your task list, be realistic about what you can accomplish. Sometimes that means saying no. Here are some ways to gain back time by saying no:.

Send messages to let people know that you are working on a response and make sure to flag it for yourself on send. The reality is that if you have a day filled with meetings, you have less time to complete tasks and write messages, so move tasks to other days. As you go through your calendar and tasks, inevitably you will start thinking of more things you need to do.

Here are some ways to create tasks in Outlook:. If you are in a meeting, take notes in OneNote. Flagged items in OneNote appear in the Outlook task list. Add tasks as they come to you by typing in the Type a new task box in the To-Do Bar or in the top of Task list, in a blank space in the Daily Task List, or by selecting New Task in the ribbon.

Clean out tasks that you don’t need to do. For flagged messages that you want to keep, select Remove from List , otherwise, just Delete. Make tasks more actionable by changing the task subject of a flagged message. To change the task subject, select the item in the To-Do Bar and type a new subject or right click, and then select Rename Task. Only the subject you see in your task list changes. Create and assign color categories to help you identify where you need to be to take the next step and to make some tasks stand out.

Rearrange your tasks to group together similar tasks, such as tasks with the same category. To move a task, select the task in the task list and drag it. In this way, you can work on similar tasks together. For tasks that will take some time, drag the tasks onto the calendar to set aside time to get these tasks done. The process of managing your task list shouldn’t take over your life! As part of good time management, you need time to deal with your messages, manage your appointments and tasks, and reflect on what you have to do.

You can schedule this time for yourself with regular appointments and meetings on your calendar. Your calendar should be treated as your real plan for your time — if you have scheduled it, then that is what you are committed to doing at that time. Deal with your messages. Setting aside time to deal with messages is especially important if you receive a lot of messages. Even if you have rules set up so that only the important messages appear in your Inbox, you still need time to deal with those messages.

Tip: When processing and reading your messages, remove visual clutter by minimizing the Navigation Pane and To-Do Bar by selecting the Reading button in the status bar.

To go back to everything open, select Normal just to the left of Reading. Do a daily and weekly review of your tasks and appointments. Look at your calendar and tasks, and evaluate your appointments and tasks against your priorities. If you have a busy calendar, this is the time for:. Reflecting on what you’re doing, whether it’s a valuable use of your time, and whether you’re setting the right priorities. Meet regularly with your manager.

Regular meetings with your manager can help you explain what you are working on and reset priorities where needed. To set up a regular or recurring meeting, select Recurrence.

Looking at the whole picture of your time and your tasks will help you to prioritize important work over less urgent tasks. Reviewing your past week and upcoming week is also a useful way to help you prepare for a weekly meeting with your manager or help you prepare a status email message. After you have processed your messages, the best place to do work in Outlook reply to messages and so on is in Tasks.

As you go through your task list and your calendar, do similar tasks together. For example, if you have only a few minutes, make all of your phone calls if you have just a few. Tackle energy-intensive tasks for some, that might be responding to messages when you have more energy. Deal with your low-energy tasks, such as reading status messages, later in the day or whenever your energy is lower.

By “bulk processing” your tasks, you will make progress on all of your projects simultaneously. To do this, select the Arranged By heading, and then select Categories. Note: If you have tasks that are blocking other people from getting their work done, do those tasks first. As you finish your tasks, mark them complete. Outlook keeps the list of your completed tasks automatically.