Within investigation, quantitative parameters are exhibited when it comes to mean and you may important deviation and you will stratified variables with regards to wide variety and you will percent. T-sample was utilized to compare the fresh function and you may logistic regression research was utilized to check on the independent parameters inside the postpartum despair. 05.
3. Performance
After collecting data, results obtained from 174 pregnant women entered statistical analysis. 23 pregnant women were excluded from the study due to positive results from the Beck test. 9 participants with gestational diabetes mellitus, 2 cases of hypothyroidism, and 5 patients with preterm labor were hospitalized. 9 people did not attend follow-up and did not respond to telephone calls, 1 had a stillbirth, and thus 49 participants were excluded from the study. The mean age of the participants was 25.7 years. 42% of the mothers experienced the first pregnancy. 67.8% of the mothers were scored below 12 in Edinburgh’s postpartum depression scale and 32.2% had a score above 12. After examining the demographic variables between the two depressed and nondepressed groups including mother’s age, education level, job, type of delivery, sex of neonate, number of pregnancies, and father’s education and job, the household income was the only variable that had significant difference in the two groups and it was lower in the depressed mothers (p <0.05) (Table 1).
The content connected with an element of the details including prepregnancy weights, body mass index, another and 3rd trimester weight gain, and kind and you will total putting on weight in pregnancy were and additionally statistically examined. Determine them, the newest analytical attempt off logistic regression was utilized there is a life threatening relationship anywhere between anxiety and you will gaining weight of 3rd trimester (Otherwise = step one.17).
With respect to the wide variety demanded from the IOM to have normal and you will overweight women that are pregnant, weight alter was indeed put into step 3 organizations: ineffective, sufficient, and you will excess, and its connection with anxiety is investigated of the logistic regression decide to try hence don’t tell you one tall relationships (Desk dos). As the income is actually rather other between disheartened and you may nondepressed groups, the relationship ranging from anxiety as well as pounds variables is remeasured that have changed effect of income and you will once again precisely the 3rd trimester weight get had tall connection with depression as a result of the aftereffect of earnings (Or step 1.17, 95%CI step 1.04-1.32) (Desk step 3).
cuatro. Talk
Since found in the modern analysis, there is zero matchmaking between first pounds and you can 1st Bmi just like the better because brand of Body mass index (typical or obese) and you may PPD. Research indicated that women in gestational several months has reached the better danger of depression and you may research shows a relationship anywhere between carrying excess fat and you may anxiety in pregnant and you may nonpregnant girls and concluded https://datingranking.net/local-hookup/new-orleans/ that there are a dosage-reaction relationship involving the escalation in number one Bmi while the improved chance of anxiety in pregnancy and you may postpartum .
In the present analysis, 33% out of moms and dads that have typical Bmi and you can 29.4% from fat expectant mothers had success of PPD testing, whilst the two teams didn’t have a distinction into the postpartum despair.
In line with all of our results, LaCoursiere (2006) showed that the newest frequency off PPD symptoms in females with regular Bmi are twenty-two.8 ± 1.2% and it also is 31.8% ± 2.5% from inside the fat females in a brand new analysis, certainly 245 women that are pregnant having regular weight during pregnancy, eight.8% throughout the 6-2 months immediately following beginning got depression . I hypothesized your a whole lot more Bmi early in maternity is actually, more probably the mother is always to experience PPD however, the information don’t support the theory. Fox and you can Yamaguchi (1997) concluded that in comparison to prepregnancy normal pounds female, overweight girls was very likely to features positive check regarding their body image and you may weight gain during pregnancy and also the cost from experience PPD is actually comparable toward a couple communities .
